[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ayzu.cz\/kultura-jako-obecne-pojeti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ayzu.cz\/kultura-jako-obecne-pojeti\/","headline":"Kultura jako obecn\u00e9 pojet\u00ed","name":"Kultura jako obecn\u00e9 pojet\u00ed","description":"Studiem kultury se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 hlavn\u011b obor\u00a0kulturologie, Kultura\u00a0je ozna\u010den\u00ed pro ve\u0161ker\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00e9 je vn\u00edm\u00e1no v kontrastu s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodou. V u\u017e\u0161\u00edm slova smyslu jde o soubor … ","datePublished":"2022-06-03","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ayzu.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ayzu.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a414941ff2b86a79f1a70a433f21d60df00047fefe742a46b6fded139881a475?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a414941ff2b86a79f1a70a433f21d60df00047fefe742a46b6fded139881a475?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ayzu.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ayzu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/260px-Cov%C3%A91.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ayzu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/260px-Cov%C3%A91.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ayzu.cz\/kultura-jako-obecne-pojeti\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":408,"articleBody":"Studiem kultury se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 hlavn\u011b obor\u00a0kulturologie, Kultura\u00a0je ozna\u010den\u00ed pro ve\u0161ker\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00e9 je vn\u00edm\u00e1no v kontrastu s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodou. V u\u017e\u0161\u00edm slova smyslu jde o soubor lidsk\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad literatura, mal\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed, divadlo, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. V \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm smyslu, zejm\u00e9na ve\u00a0spole\u010densk\u00fdch v\u011bd\u00e1ch, je to syst\u00e9m \u010dinnost\u00ed a vzorc\u016f chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si \u010dlov\u011bk osvojuje jako \u010dlen spole\u010dnosti, kde se tato kultura p\u011bstuje a p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1. V\u00fdznamem pojmu kultura je latinsk\u00e9 slovo \u201ecultura\u201c co\u017e v\u00a0p\u0159ekladu znamen\u00e1 p\u011bstovat, uct\u00edvat a tak\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat. D\u0159\u00edve bylo p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eitkov\u00fdch plodin, na rozd\u00edl od plevele, kter\u00fd roste s\u00e1m. Kultura byla tak\u00e9 p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1na jako p\u00e9\u010de o du\u0161i a pozd\u011bji se za\u010dala pou\u017e\u00edvat jako ozna\u010den\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na t\u011bch um\u011bleck\u00fdch. \u00a0\u00a0V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b do kultury pat\u0159\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e literatura, hudba i um\u011bn\u00ed. Do pojmu kultury, ale tak\u00e9 spole\u010dnost za\u0159azuje styl obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed i j\u00eddeln\u00ed strava. V\u00a0\u0161irok\u00e9m v\u00fdznamu pojem kultura dnes u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 hlavn\u011b antropologie a sociologie, kter\u00e1 ch\u00e1pe kulturu jako v\u0161echno to, co si jedinec osvoj\u00ed jako \u010dlen spole\u010dnosti jako je jazyk, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, um\u011bn\u00ed nebo zvyky. Kultura zahrnuje tedy v\u0161e to, s\u00a0\u010d\u00edm se \u010dlov\u011bk nerod\u00ed, ale nabyde b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Lid\u00e9 se kultu\u0159e mus\u00ed nau\u010dit a osvojit si ji. V\u011bt\u0161inou ji s\u00e1m nevytvo\u0159\u00ed, ale p\u0159ebere od star\u0161\u00edch. \u010casto je to kolektivn\u00ed nast\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm d\u00edla mnoha generac\u00ed. Kultura je n\u011bco, o co lid\u00e9 pe\u010duj\u00ed, staraj\u00ed a co je zaj\u00edm\u00e1. Kultura se vyjad\u0159uje a p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 nej\u010dast\u011bji \u0159e\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0Vyzna\u010duje se st\u00e1lou jistotou v\u00a0\u010dase. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je pru\u017en\u00e1 a velmi se p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje k\u00a0dan\u00fdm okolnostem. Jej\u00ed pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed je spont\u00e1nn\u00ed a p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 se na generaci. Nejedn\u00e1 se tedy jen pouze o kulturu, jako si v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0n\u00e1s p\u0159edstav\u00ed divadlo, um\u011bleck\u00e9 galerie a podobn\u00e1 m\u00edsta. Jde o \u010dlov\u011bka samotn\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd se b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota stane sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed kultury.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kultura jako obecn\u00e9 pojet\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.ayzu.cz\/kultura-jako-obecne-pojeti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]